जानिए मिट्टी की उर्वरक क्षमता बढ़ाने के लिए आसान तकनीक

जानिए मिट्टी की उर्वरक क्षमता बढ़ाने के लिए आसान तकनीक
जानिए मिट्टी की उर्वरक क्षमता बढ़ाने के लिए आसान तकनीक

Harish Dhakad

जैसे की आप जानते है फसलों को फलने-फूलने के लिए मिट्टी, पानी, सूरज और हवा की जरूरत होती है। जब हम मिट्टी के बारे में बात करते हैं, तो गुणवत्ता मात्रा को मात देती है। उपजाऊ भूमि में हवा, पानी और मिट्टी के सूक्ष्म जीवों के साथ नाइट्रोजन, पोटेशियम और फॉस्फोरस का एक स्वस्थ मिश्रण शामिल है जो कार्बनिक पदार्थों को तोड़ने के लिए जिम्मेदार हैं। आज, वनों की कटाई और अति-निषेचन जैसी विनाशकारी भूमि उपयोग प्रथाओं के कारण, मिट्टी महत्वपूर्ण पोषक तत्वों को खो रही है। इसके अतिरिक्त, इस तथ्य को याद रखें कि अकार्बनिक उर्वरक कभी भी मूल ऊपरी मिट्टी की जगह नहीं ले सकते।
इसलिए, यदि आप उन प्रभावी कृषि युक्तियों को जानना चाहते हैं जो मिट्टी की उर्वरता बढ़ा सकती हैं, तो पढ़ें।

कवर फसल
कवर फसलों में बारहमासी, द्विवार्षिक, या वार्षिक शाकाहारी पौधे शामिल हैं जो मिश्रित या शुद्ध स्टैंड में उगाए जाते हैं। इस पद्धति में, किसान अन्य फसलों के साथ एक पेड़, बेल या झाड़ी लगाते हैं जो एक स्वस्थ मिट्टी प्रणाली को उत्तेजित करने में मदद करते हैं, सूर्य के अत्यधिक संपर्क को रोकने और मिट्टी को नष्ट करने वाली हवा को काटते हैं।

कार्बनिक पदार्थ जोड़ना
कार्बनिक पदार्थ मिट्टी की संरचना में सुधार, घुसपैठ और जल धारण क्षमता में वृद्धि और पोषक तत्वों के कुशल दीर्घकालिक भंडारण में योगदान करते हैं। किसान कार्बनिक पदार्थ जोड़ सकते हैं जिसमें ग्राउंडहोग से प्राप्त हजारों अलग-अलग तत्व शामिल हैं जो उनकी अपशिष्ट पदार्थ, खाद, सूक्ष्मजीवों, जड़ों, और सड़ी हुई पत्तियों आदि ये सामग्रियां स्वस्थ मिट्टी के निर्माण में मदद करती हैं।

जुताई का सावधानी पूर्वक उपयोग 
जुताई विभिन्न जैविक प्रणालियों का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है। सफल कृषि प्रणाली को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कार्बनिक पदार्थ, जुताई, मिट्टी और उर्वरता का कुशल प्रबंधन एक महत्वपूर्ण पहलू है। रोपण और खेती से पहले सावधानीपूर्वक जुताई से खरपतवारों को नियंत्रित करने और कीटों और अंकुर रोगों की घटनाओं को कम करने में मदद मिल सकती है।

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